Ultimately, while children may achieve native-like accents more easily, adults can reach high levels of fluency and even surpass children in certain areas. (46) ____
Nevertheless, adults often struggle with pronunciation and automatic grammar use. (44) ____
Dr. Rebecca Klein, a neuroscientist at the University of Lübeck, conducted a landmark study in which participants were asked to learn a complex card game with hidden rules. After a period of training, one group slept for eight hours, while another group stayed awake. The following day, the sleep group was twice as likely to have deduced the underlying pattern, even though they could not explicitly state the rule. Klein argues that sleep allows the brain to reorganise information, extracting meaning from raw data without conscious awareness. This process, known as “implicit learning”, is particularly active during slow-wave and REM sleep.
37 D 38 C 39 A 40 B
47 A 48 B 49 C 50 D 51 B 52 A 53 C 54 D 55 A 56 D
Adults also benefit from a richer vocabulary in their first language, which helps them guess meanings in a new language more efficiently. (43) ____
41 C 42 B 43 A 44 E 45 F 46 D
A powerful call to action. Unlike many environmental documentaries, this one focuses on economic incentives for recycling, which I found refreshing. My only criticism is the overly dramatic narration.
A. Maria – former lawyer, now pastry chef B. James – former engineer, now teacher C. Leila – former doctor, now software developer D. Tom – former journalist, now charity manager
I’ve included the question types, a full sample text, and authentic-style tasks. Reading and Use of English – Sample Paper Time: 1 hour 30 minutes Number of parts: 8 Number of questions: 56 Part 1 – Multiple-Choice Cloze For questions 1–8, read the text below and decide which answer (A, B, C or D) best fits each gap. cambridge c1 test example
25 If only I had studied 26 may have been 27 is said to be 28 had we arrived at 29 hasn’t visited / has not visited 30 little chance of him / little chance of his
The solution may lie in changing how adults approach practice. Instead of lengthy grammar drills, short, frequent, and meaningful interactions appear more effective. (45) ____