The Small Church Music website was founded in the year 2006 by Clyde McLennan (1941-2022) an ordained Baptist Pastor. For 35 years, he served in smaller churches across New South Wales, Victoria and Tasmania. On some occasions he was also the church musician.
As a church organist, Clyde recognized it was often hard to find suitable musicians to accompany congregational singing, particularly in small churches, home groups, aged care facilities. etc. So he used his talents as a computer programmer and musician to create the Small Church Music website.
During retirement, Clyde recorded almost 15,000 hymns and songs that could be downloaded free to accompany congregational singing. He received requests to record hymns from across the globe and emails of support for this ministry from tiny churches to soldiers in war zones, and people isolating during COVID lockdowns.
TMJ Software worked with Clyde and hosted this website for him for several years prior to his passing. Clyde asked me to continue it in his absence. Clyde’s focus was to provide these recordings at no cost and that will continue as it always has. However, there will be two changes over the near to midterm.
To better manage access to the site, a requirement to create an account on the site will be implemented. Once this is done, you’ll be able to log-in on the site and download freely as you always have.
The second change will be a redesign and restructure of the site. Since the site has many pages this won’t happen all at once but will be implement over time.
All files on this site are available at no cost and can be downloaded freely. The only requirement to use this site is that you create an account. Once logged into your account, you’ll then be able to download as you always have.
There are several ways you can locate songs. The first is by using this search function.
Enter selection criteria (tune, part of first line, composer, author):
You may also browse by category by using one of the following links.
Each chapter ends with a summary, objective questions, short-answer questions, and long-answer problems. This makes it an ideal “cramming” resource before university exams. Many students prefer Chopra over heavier textbooks for last-minute revision. 3. Weaknesses: Lack of Depth, Outdated Examples, and Limited Advanced Coverage a. Shallow Theoretical Treatment While the book covers normalization up to BCNF and 4NF, it does not delve into dependency preservation, lossless-join decomposition algorithms, or multi-valued dependency proofs. Students aiming for graduate studies or competitive exams like GATE (Computer Science) will find Chopra insufficient.
The examples predominantly use Oracle 9i/10g syntax. As of 2026, many institutions teach PostgreSQL or MySQL 8.0. The book lacks coverage of window functions (ROW_NUMBER, RANK), CTEs (WITH clauses), JSON in SQL, or modern indexing (e.g., hash joins, covering indexes). Moreover, NoSQL databases (MongoDB, Cassandra, Redis) receive only a cursory mention, despite their industry relevance.
I understand you're looking for a related to the textbook "Database Management System (DBMS): A Practical Approach" by Rajiv Chopra , specifically in the context of its PDF version. Each chapter ends with a summary, objective questions,
Chopra explains ACID properties, schedules, serializability, locking protocols, and timestamp-based concurrency control using simple numerical examples. Compared to Korth’s Database System Concepts , which can overwhelm beginners with formal proofs, Chopra’s version is digestible for a semester course.
User reviews on academic forums indicate occasional errors in SQL output, missing parentheses in PL/SQL examples, and inconsistent diagram labeling. The ER notation used is not entirely consistent with Chen’s original or Crow’s foot notation, which can confuse beginners. Students aiming for graduate studies or competitive exams
Practical database design involves requirements analysis, schema refinement, and trade-offs (denormalization for performance). Chopra covers these superficially. There are no case studies of real-world systems (e.g., library, railway reservation, e-commerce) modeled from scratch. 4. Comparison with Standard DBMS Textbooks | Feature | Chopra (Practical Approach) | Elmasri & Navathe | Korth | Ramakrishnan & Gehrke | |---------|----------------------------|--------------------|-------|------------------------| | SQL depth | High (exam-oriented) | Moderate | Moderate | High | | Theory rigor | Low | High | Very High | High | | Advanced topics (NoSQL, data mining, big data) | Minimal | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | | Exercises | Many (solved + unsolved) | Fewer, conceptual | Many, proof-based | Many, project-based | | Best for | Undergraduate exams, quick learning | Core CS curriculum | Graduate/advanced UG | Systems-oriented UG |
However, unlike Elmasri & Navathe’s Fundamentals of Database Systems , which emphasizes conceptual depth and theoretical rigor, Chopra’s text is more exam-oriented . It includes chapter-wise question banks, multiple-choice questions, and previous years’ solved papers — a feature highly valued in Indian technical education but less common in international textbooks. a. Hands-on SQL and PL/SQL The book dedicates nearly 40% of its content to SQL (DDL, DML, DCL), joins, subqueries, views, indexes, and PL/SQL constructs like cursors, exceptions, and stored procedures. Each SQL statement is illustrated with an example database (e.g., employee, student, bank). This repetition aids retention. For a student who learns by typing queries, Chopra’s examples are immediately usable. Word count: ~1
In summary, Rajiv Chopra’s DBMS: A Practical Approach is a textbook. It shines where others are too theoretical, but falls short where others provide rigor. A wise student would use it as one tool in a broader learning toolkit — not the sole source of database wisdom. Word count: ~1,150