“For my grandmother, marriage was a village transaction,” says Dilan, a 34-year-old journalist in Erbil. “Love was something you grew after the wedding — if you were lucky.”
In rural and conservative Kurdish communities — across Turkey, Iran, Iraq, and Syria — marriages were (and in many places still are) arranged, often between cousins, to consolidate land, resolve blood feuds, or strengthen tribal alliances. Romantic love before marriage was considered ayb — shameful.
Young Kurds still memorize lines from Mem û Zîn , but now they also write their own. On Instagram, the hashtag #Evîn (#Love) is filled with short poems in Kurmanji and Sorani, often accompanied by photos of mountains, candles, or blurred couple selfies — faces hidden to protect identities.
But war also breaks love. Displacement scatters couples across borders. The absence of a Kurdish state means no legal recognition for marriages between Kurds from different countries. A Kurd from Iran and a Kurd from Turkey cannot easily marry or settle together anywhere. modern love kurdish
“I matched with a Kurd from Rojava [Syrian Kurdistan],” says Sirwan, 31, in Duhok. “We talked for six months about politics, poetry, and sex — things you could never discuss in a traditional courtship. When we finally met, it felt revolutionary.” Modern Kurdish love cannot be separated from politics. For many, love itself is a form of resistance.
And in a cramped apartment in Berlin’s Neukölln district, Leyla and Rojin, a Kurdish queer couple, navigate love in two languages — Kurmanji and German — while planning a wedding their families in Batman and Kobanî will likely never attend.
One viral post reads: "We are not Mem and Zîn. We will not die for honor. We will live for it. Swipe right for revolution." Modern Kurdish love is not Western love translated. It is something new — forged in the gap between the village and the cloud, between the tribe and the self, between the dream of a homeland and the reality of a stateless heart. Young Kurds still memorize lines from Mem û
But the past half-century has upended everything. War, displacement, urbanization, the rise of the PKK’s gender revolution in the 1990s, the autonomous Kurdish regions in Iraq and Syria, and now globalized digital culture have cracked open the question: The Digital Disruption: Dating Apps in a Stateless Nation Nivin’s dating app history tells the story. She’s matched with Kurds from Mahabad (Iranian Kurdistan), Qamishli (Syrian Kurdistan), and a software developer from Stockholm whose family fled the 1990s Iraqi uprisings.
“The app is the new delal ,” she jokes, referencing the traditional go-between who facilitated arranged marriages.
“Even the word ‘love’ — evîn — was dangerous,” Dilan adds. “It implied a secret, a transgression.” Displacement scatters couples across borders
For LGBTQ+ Kurds, love means navigating: conservative families, religious taboos, and in some regions, active persecution by state authorities (Turkey, Iran) or social violence in the KRG and Rojava, where despite revolutionary rhetoric, queer rights remain limited.
Across the border in Diyarbakır, Turkey’s largest Kurdish-majority city, Berzan texts his girlfriend in code. They’ve been together for two years, but her family thinks he’s just a classmate. “If they found out we were in love before engagement,” he says, “it would be a family crisis.”
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