S. Khadim Gueye - Wolofal- Seydina Mouhamed Par

One recurring image in Gueye’s Qasa’id (odes) is the Prophet as the celestial boat. In a famous couplet, he writes: “Yaa Seydina, yaa Rasuul, la barcët bi tollu naa:” “Jàngal naa jëfandikoo góor bi féete ci mbàllaan gé.” (O our Master, O Messenger, the boat is ready: Teach me to handle the man who drowns in the ocean.) This is a brilliant theological transposition. The classical Arabic trope of the Ark of Salvation (Noah) is recast into the maritime culture of coastal Senegal. The Prophet, for Gueye, is the pilot who navigates the believer through the storms of ghafla (heedlessness).

[Your Name/Institution] Date: October 26, 2023 Wolofal- Seydina Mouhamed par S. Khadim Gueye

This paper focuses specifically on Gueye’s poetic invocations of (Our Master Muhammad). For Gueye, the Prophet is not merely a historical figure but the haqiqa Muhammadiyya (Muhammadan Reality), the primordial light through which the universe was created. By praising the Prophet in Wolofal, Gueye performs a double act: he fulfills the Islamic duty of salat ‘ala al-nabi (blessings upon the Prophet) and simultaneously elevates Wolof to the status of a sacred language. One recurring image in Gueye’s Qasa’id (odes) is

This paper examines the use of Wolofal (the writing of Wolof using the Arabic script) in the panegyric poetry dedicated to Seydina Mouhamed (Prophet Muhammad) by the Senegalese Mouride scholar S. Khadim Gueye. Moving beyond the notion of Wolofal as mere transcription, this study argues that Gueye’s work represents a sophisticated act of spiritual resistance and epistemic decolonization . By encoding classical Islamic tropes of Madih (praise) into the vernacular Wolof, Gueye democratizes access to prophetic spirituality while preserving the baraka (spiritual grace) of the Ajami tradition. The paper analyzes the linguistic mechanics, theological themes, and socio-cultural functions of Gueye’s poetry, positioning it as a cornerstone of Senegalese Islamic literature. The Prophet, for Gueye, is the pilot who

Unlike the dry legalism of some Middle Eastern texts, Gueye’s Wolofal emphasizes ndigël (love) over xare (fear). He often contrasts the scholars ( toubab ak serigne ) who debate the minutiae of fiqh with the simple soul who simply recites Allahuma salli ‘ala Muhammad . For Gueye, the Wolof-speaking peasant who whispers the name of Seydina Mouhamed in Wolofal is spiritually superior to the Arabist who has no humility.

Translation: “O Prophet, peace be upon you, O Messenger of God. Wolof is the language in the domain of Touba.”